Bitter Fennel

Common name

Bitter Fennel Fruit Oil, Sweet Fennel

ID

HD0089

Scientific name of the plant

Foeniculum vulgare Miller subsp. vulgare var. vulgare

Anatomical part for use

fruit

Human use

Urinary tract and genital disorders,Cough and cold,Gastrointestinal disorders

Summary

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. It is indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the sea-coast and on riverbanks. It is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb used in cooking and, along with the similar-tasting anise, is one of the primary ingredients of absinthe. Florence fennel or finocchio (UK: , US: , Italian: [fiˈnɔkkjo]) is a selection with a swollen, bulb-like stem base that is used as a vegetable.

Evidence Level

Level 0 (No convinced report of liver injury caused by herbal and dietary supplement)

Hepatotoxicity Description

N/A

Uses

Florence fennel is one of the three main herbs used in the preparation of absinthe, an alcoholic mixture which originated as a medicinal elixir in Europe and became, by the late 19th century, a popular alcoholic drink in France and other countries. Fennel fruit is also used in the production of akvavit. Fennel is also featured in the Chinese Materia Medica for its medicinal functions. (Source: Wiki)

Relevant Public Information

Wiki
EMA
Nature Medicines